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  11. PalmSens4

PalmSens4

PalmSens flagship instrument, the PalmSens4, is a USB and battery powered Potentiostat, Galvanostat, and optional a Frequency Response Analyser (FRA) for Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). The PalmSens4 has a large potential range (-5V to 5V or -10V to 10V) and current range (100 pA to 10 mA) with a high resolution and low noise. The economical PalmSens4 is a complete laboratory instrument but its compact and rugged design makes it also ideal for field work. Connecting via Bluetooth guarantees a perfectly floating measurement.

Do NOT CHANGE OR REMOVE THIS ELEMENT

Features

  • ±5 V or ±10 V potential range
  • EIS/FRA with maximum frequency of 100 kHz or 1 MHz
  • optional Bipotentiostat module for second WE
  • optional iR-Compensation
  • Rugged carrying case
  • High quality, double shielded cell cable with 2 mm banana connectors for Working, Counter, Reference electrode and Ground
  • Crocodile clips
  • Dummy cell
  • USB cable
  • Manual and Quick Start document
  • PSTrace software for Windows

Specifications

General
dc-potential range ±10 V (or ±5 V) *
compliance voltage ±10 V
maximum current ±30 mA (typical)
max. acquisition rate 150,000 data points/s
Potentiostat (controlled potential mode)
applied dc-potential resolution 76.3 µV (18-bit)
applied potential accuracy ≤0.1% ±1 mV offset
current ranges 100 pA to 10 mA (9 ranges)
current accuracy ≤0.1 % (at Full Scale Range)
measured current resolution 0.005 % of current range (18-bit, 5 fA on 100 pA range)
0.0025% of 10 mA range
Galvanostat (controlled current mode)
current ranges 1 nA to 10 mA (8 ranges)
applied dc-current range ±6 times applied current range
applied dc-current resolution 0.0076% of applied current range (<10 mA)
0.0038% of 10 mA range
measured dc-potential resolution 78 μV at ±10 V (gain 1, 18-bit)
7.8 μV at ±1 V (gain 10)
0.78 μV at ±0.1 V (gain 100)
measured dc-potential accuracy ≤ 0.05% or ±1 mV (for |E| < ±9 V)
≤ 0.2% (for |E| ≥ ±9 V)
FRA / EIS (impedance measurements)
frequency range 10 μHz to 1 MHz (or 10 μHz to 100 kHz) *
ac-amplitude range 1 mV to 0.25 V rms, or 0.7 V p-p
GEIS (galvanostatic impedance measurements)
frequency range 10 μHz to 100 kHz (or 10 μHz to 100 kHz)
ac-amplitude range 0.001 x CR to 0.4 x CR (<10 mA)
0.001 x CR to 0.2 x CR (10 mA)
(CR = current range)
Electrometer
electrometer amplifier input > 1 TΩ // 10 pF
bandwidth 1 MHz
Other
housing aluminium with rubber sleeve: 15.7 x 9.7 x 3.5 cm3
weight +/- 500 g
temperature range 0 ºC to + 50 ºC
power supply USB or internal LiPo battery
communication USB and Bluetooth (Dual Mode)
battery time > 16 hours idle time
> 4 hours with cell on at max. current
extendable by means of power bank
internal storage space 8 GB
or +/- 800000 measurements incl. method info (assuming 200 data points per measurement)
Auxiliary port (D-Sub 15)
analog input ±10 V, 18-bit
analog output 0-10 V, 12 bit (1 kOhm output impedance)
4 digital outputs 0-5 V
1 digital input 0-5 V
i-out and E-out raw output of current and potential
E-out ±10 V (1 kOhm output impedance)
i-out ±6 V (1 kOhm output impedance)
power 5 V output (max. 150 mA)

* Depending on PalmSens4 hardware configuration

Techniques

Voltammetric techniques
  • Linear Sweep Voltammetry (LSV)
  • Cyclic Voltammetry (CV)
  • Fast Cyclic Voltammetry (FCV)
  • AC Voltammetry (ACV)
Pulsed techniques
  • Differential Pulse Voltammetry (DPV)
  • Square Wave Voltammetry (SWV)
  • Normal Pulse Voltammetry (NPV)
Galvanostatic techniques
  • Linear Sweep Potentiometry (LSP)
  • Chronopotentiometry (CP)
  • MultiStep Potentiometry (MP)
  • Open Circuit Potentiometry (OCP)
  • Stripping Chronopotentiometry (SCP or PSA)
Amperometric techniques
  • Chronoamperometry (CA)
  • Zero Resistance Amperometry (ZRA)
  • Chronocoulometry (CC)
  • MultiStep Amperometry (MA)
  • Fast Amperometry (FAM)
  • Pulsed Amperometric Detection (PAD)
  • Multiple-Pulse Amperometric Detection (MPAD)
Other
  • Mixed Mode (MM)
Potentiostatic/Galvanostatic Impedance spectroscopy (EIS/GEIS)
  • Potential scan or current scan
  • Fixed potential or fixed current
  • Time scan

Manufacturers

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Document

PalmSens4 IR Compensation Module description

PalmSens4 BiPot description

PalmSens4 description

Industries

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Spares and accessories for PlmSens4

LM35 Temperature Sensor

Magnetic Stirrer with Switchbox

Differential Electrometer Amplifier(DEA)

MUX8-R2 Multiplexer

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